Lorraine Jean Hopping • Hopping Fun Creations


That's me at 15 months old, getting a head start on my book career.


My parents had their hands full with three toddlers. My sister Louise (left) was the troublemaker. I just sat back and took it all in (right).


For Valentine's Day, we adopted two cats from the local shelter. Meet Valentino, aka Tino, a soft ball of energy with soulful eyes and a pink heart-shaped nose.

We took one look and named this fast and handsome cat Ohno, after Apolo Ohno, the short-track speed skaters.

Cats have very different personalities! Even so, these two opposites get along like brothers.

Just a Joke


Q: What do you call groups of slow-moving whales?
A: Plods.

Q. Why do Scots (like me) tend to wear orange?
A. It's haggis-forming.

Biography

One of those guys is me.

I grew up in Northville, a small town in southeast Michigan. I have a small family: my Mom (a teacher), Dad (a manager), an older sister (now a teacher), a younger brother (now a lawyer), and Clyde the cat. I went to a small college, Kalamazoo College. I'm small, too—just 5 feet 2 inches.

Right after college, I ended up in New York, a really big city. I lived there for 10 years, working as a magazine editor and freelance writer. Then, I met my future husband, Chris. To me, he looks like one of those tall buildings in New York. He's 6 feet 4 inches.

Chris and I moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan, a medium-size city. We live in a quiet country home with a pond and three very productive pear trees. I work at home, in an office with a stone fireplace and library-like bookshelves, writing and inventing games.

Our life is big.



The Things Kids Ask Me


I love to visit schools and libraries to keep in touch with kids and teachers. The common denominator of every visit is the bottomless curiosity. Here are answers to a few of the many, many questions that kids ask me.


Have you always wanted to be a writer?

More or less. When I was 10 years old, I started a neighborhood newspaper with the cheesy name Hopping Readums. I typed it on an old manual typewriter with carbon paper (ask your parents or grandparents) and sold it for a dime. If I sold out, my Dad made copies on his Xerox machine at work, even though it was probably against the rules.

I also wrote short stories and a little poetry in high school and took all the English and French language classes I could. A couple of my poems even made it into a journal called Hanging Loose, a very 1970s title.

On the other hand, I loved math and thought about a career in engineering. It wasn't such a stretch. I grew up near the Motor City, Detroit, and was surrounded by technical types—including several cousins and very good friends. Engineering was cool where I grew up!

Halfway through college, though, I realized I had to do something creative to be happy. I couldn't draw, act, sing, or dance. (Still can't.) Writing was my best bet.


How old do you have to be to be a writer?

I started writing a steady stream of letters to a favorite uncle when I was in kindergarten until the time he died, when I was 17. Those letters were never published, but I still look at them as some of my earliest and most honest writing. My uncle, who worked at a publishing company, encouraged me to include stories, poems, and anecdotes about daily life, and then never failed to comment on them when he wrote me back. His comments and questions made me a better writer, without me realizing it at the time.

I think a lot of people say, "I'd love to be a writer," but then they don't write. It sounds really basic, but being a writer is about writing—as often as you can. And you can do that just as soon as you know how.


Do you have to go to college to be a writer?

College taught me how to think. I chose a small liberal arts school, Kalamazoo College, so I thought about lots of different subjects. I ended up with a double major in French and English literature, but took classes in philosophy, history, math, etc. I'm really glad I did. In my career, I've had to write about almost every subject under the sun, and so I've put that broad thinking to serious use!

The big point, though, is that I'm still learning, and not just by taking classes. By being a writer, I get to explore topics that aren't even taught in the schools, often by interviewing amazing people who talk to me because I'm a writer. (See "Writing Adventures," above.)


Do you ever write just for fun?

I used to, but not so much anymore. Now, after a long slog trying to meet a deadline, I'd rather read for pleasure than write. I do invent games for fun, especially language games to play with the immigrants I tutor. I also do puzzles (acrostics are my favorite), play volleyball, shoot pool, and cook to relax.


How did you get your first writing job? What did you write? What was it like?

For three months, as a teenage college student, I lived in New York City and worked as an intern at Dynamite!, a colorful magazine for kids. They even let me write some of the articles: how ice cream is made, the history of Frisbees, flower decorating, the artistic weirdness of Magritte, you name it. It was fun!

My editor, Grace Maccarone, taught me how to write for kids (see below). Almost three decades later, I'm pleased to be working with her again on a fiction series for eight-year-olds.

Two of my other bosses at Dynamite! were Jane and Bob Stine. You might know Bob better as R.L. Stine, author of the Goosebumps series. Back then, he was the editor of a kids' magazine named Bananas, and Jane was his boss—in charge of all the magazines in that group.

After graduation, the publisher, Scholastic, hired me as a reporter for a new computer magazine. I'd never seen a personal computer (this was waaaay back in 1982), but I learned fast. I even picked up a little programming in BASIC and a language called Logo.

Above all, that job taught me not to be afraid of new or difficult topics and, again, that education definitely doesn't stop at graduation.


What other jobs did you do?

As a teen, I worked hard at a parade of jobs: house doughnut maker at a local cider mill, cafeteria line server, waitress, film factory worker (night shift!), office assistant (I was terrible at it), bookstore clerk (spent more than I should have on discounted books). Those experiences taught me to work harder—at becoming a writer.

For four years, I worked as a reporter and editor on two computer magazines. Then, I decided to work for myself so that I could explore the world beyond computers. I became a freelance writer and editor, mostly for magazines. A job opened up the editor of SuperScience, a new science magazine for kids. It was too good to pass up.

Next, I had the incredible opportunity to invent board games for a living. That job was definitely too good to pass up! I moved back to my home state of Michigan and worked for five years at Aristoplay, a small educational game company founded by former teacher Jan Barney Newman. What fun! One of my favorite games, Mars 2020, is still in print (see "My Creations").

Now, I'm back to freelancing. I love it.


Do you like writing for kids?

Sure! But, it wasn't easy to learn. It took me a lot of practice to get it right. Here's why: You have to think way, way, way back to when you were little—how you thought, what you liked, what you knew. Then, you have to think about how the world has changed and how kids have changed. Then, you often have to write to a reading level, using a limited number of words and a limited amount of space. Finally, of course, it has to be fun and energetic and accurate and interesting. Whew.

Now, after some 50 books and hundreds of shorter pieces, I find that I can write naturally and easily for 10 to 14-year-olds and, with a little brain adjusting, write well for 7 to 9-year-olds. I just can't put my head around preschool and kindergarten and picture books. I admire people who can.


What do you like most about your job?

Learning new things, like the endless topics in the field science, is always fun. I'm rarely bored. I get to interview fascinating people—astronauts, scientists who chase tornadoes, pilots who fly through hurricanes, forensic scientists, police detectives, and so on. I read tons of great books and magazine articles as part of my research.

I also enjoy the creativity—making new things. The math lover in me isn't dead. Inventing games and puzzles has stretched both the creative and logical parts of my brain. In fact, at various times, I've become temporarily addicted to games: Scrabble, Tetris, Mine Sweeper, Atomica, Zuma, and others.


How much of your work is the publisher's idea and how much is yours?

For the first 20-25 years, almost everything I wrote was on assignment. An editor called me up with a project--a book, a radio script, a software program--and asked if I could do it. Some assignments have a long list of specific rules; others are more flexible, and you get to make suggestions or go down a road that the publisher might not have considered.

The bottom line, though, is the bottom line if you want to make a living at writing. Working on assignment is easier in that regard, but you have to write what the publisher wants. If you can just follow directions, you're ahead of many other assignment writers. I worked as an editor for years and was amazed at how many freelance writers don't listen to the specifics and go off and do something completely different (and unusable).

From time to time, I come up with ideas, write a proposal, and approach editors I know. It's harder to get published that way, a bit like making a key and then looking for a door that fits it. The advantage is that you have more creative control. You can make the project your own. You still need to pay attention to the publisher's needs, the audience, and the bottom line, but there's more freedom.


How can I get published? Do I just approach publishers with ideas?

No, ideas are rarely enough unless you're a top author with a long track record. Everyone has ideas. Writing is about putting those ideas into words (or pictures or sounds or code, if you're writing screenplays or software scripts).

If you're a new writer, you need to prove to publishers that you can write. And, again, that means actually writing. Spend some time polishing, revising, editing a piece that you really like. Hold it up and say to yourself, "Is this the best I can do?" If not, let it rest for a while and then approach it with a fresh brain.

When the answer is "yes," show it to some friends and teachers. See what they think. Listen to their ideas and criticisms. You don't have to do everything they say, but you need to be open to their advice. Then, revise some more.

When you feel in your heart that you have a showpiece, a piece of work that's as good as it gets, then you can approach publishers with confidence. You need to sell yourself, as well as your writing, and it helps to have pride and to know that you've worked as hard as you can.


What's your favorite thing you've written?

Fiction. In the 1980s, I wrote fictional computer scripts for software programs, including "Escape from Antcatraz" about an action-adventure ant colony and "The Balloonatics" about a high-flying, 'round-the-world trip. These worked like those Choose Your Own Adventure stories, where the reader gets to pick what happens next.

I also wrote humorous science mysteries for the Kinetic City Super Crew, a children's radio program. Having grown up with TV, writing for radio was an exciting and rare challenge.

Happily, I'm writing some more of those branching fiction stories this year. The topics are aliens (Adventures of a Crater Creature!), a shipwreck on the Great Lakes (The Stormy Voyage of Captain Reckless!), and pirates (The Lost Pirates of Waylay Bay).


Are there any topics that you didn't want to write about or that were boring?

Ultimately, no. Sometimes, a topic strikes me as boring at first, but a big part of my job as a writer is to ask, "What makes this interesting? Why will people want to read about it? Why do I want to write about it?" From computers to hovercrafts to American history or whatever, there's always a way to dig into a topic and make it sparkle. Even grammar. I wrote a book of grammar games (Noun Hounds) with help from the students of sister Louise, and actually enjoyed it.

An author who's incredibly good at turning mundane topics into fascinations is John McPhee, who wrote a whole, big, long piece about what merchant ships carry. He turned a simple manifest (a list of goods) into a compelling read. He brought in modern-day pirates, cool technology, sea history, and some interesting personalities on board the ship.


Have you ever missed a deadline?

Sure, it happens. I'm pretty good about that, though, for a couple of reasons. I usually don't get paid until I finish the job. Also, when writing professionally, there's a whole team of people on the same tight schedule (photo researchers, editors, graphic designers, marketing folks, production and printing companies . . .). We're all depending on each other to step up to the plate when it's our turn to bat. If one person strikes out or doesn't show up, it affects everyone on the team.


Do you have another job?

Nope. I'm a full-time writer and game designer, and every once in awhile I pick up some editing work if a project interests me.


If you weren't a writer, what would you be?

Languages and international cultures are a major interest of mine. In college, I spent a semester in France and really soaked it in. Now, I tutor English, and I love it. I lead a weekly group for immigrants who learn English by playing games--much more fun than formal lessons or worksheets. My group includes people from China, Morocco, Nicaragua, Brazil, Russia, Senegal, Niger, Colombia, Afghanistan, Iran, and many, many other countries. It's like traveling around the world without leaving Michigan.

I probably would have gone into education if writing hadn't panned out. Or maybe travel and tourism, though I'm on the shy side.


What does it feel like to be a writer?

I'm not sure how to answer this one! I don't think I feel any different because I'm a writer but maybe I can share my writing experience and talk about the type of person who becomes a writer.

Some writers, especially TV writers, work as part of a writing team and thrive on collaborating with others. I like to brainstorm with fellow creative types sometimes, and treasure working with a good editor who can make my work better, but my writing experience mostly involves working on my own. I love and feel comfortable doing that, for hours on end, but not everyone does.

When I'm writing, I have to get lost inside my own head, which means being totally absorbed in the subject and story at hand. It's not always easy, as there are always a lot of distractions (see next question). That's the reason many writers take off for a secluded cabin in order to finish their manuscripts. I try to make my home a secluded cabin during working hours.

Another good trait for writing—at least the kind of writing that I do—is to daydream a lot. I've always let my mind and my imagination wander, easily and freely. Taking long walks, alone, is a good way to loosen up mentally.


Do you have any pets?

The name of our home is Three Cats Ranch, but at the moment we have two feline friends, Valentino (aka Tino) and Ohno, named after speed skater Apolo Ohno. Tino was born in a feral litter but is now very pettable—soft, affectionate, and a purring machine. He watches everything around him with big, soulful eyes. True to his name, Ohno races round and round our house at full speed. We're still trying to keep up with him.


Are you famous?

No. I'm not rich either. ;-) Most of us writers are just like other professionals; we work really hard at something we love and feel grateful for the privilege.




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My Books and Games

Children's Books
Choose Your Move Adventures!
COMING LATER THIS YEAR: Adventures of a Crater Creature, The Stormy Voyage of Captain Reckless, and the Lost Pirates of Waylay Bay!
Chief Joseph: The Voice for Peace
COMING SEPT 2010, it's the sad, moving tale of the Nez Perce leader who lost his land, many of his people, and his life-long fight to keep the peace with settlers and soldiers. (Click for "Freebie" history puzzles.)
Bone Detective: The Story of Forensic Anthropologist Diane France
Is it possible to fall in love with bones? Try not to, after you read about Diane France's true-life science adventures, searching for and examining skeletons. A 2006 Outstanding Science Trade Book "Selector's Choice" (NSTA/CBC). Starred review in Booklist. 2007 Finalist, SB&F "Young Adult" science books!
Space Rocks: The Story of Planetary Geologist Adriana Ocampo
How did a young Argentine with an endless imagination make her dream of exploring space come true? Adriana Ocampo found her path to science adventure through space-traveling robots and crashing asteroids and comets! (Click for "Freebie" science quizzes.)
Crime Science
Autopsies/The Body as Evidence and Crime Scene Investigation!
Sports Hall of Fame
Venus and Serena, Peyton Manning, Michelle Kwan, and others for ages 6-9. (Click for "Freebie" sports quizzes.)
Today's Weather Is . . . A Book of Experiments
Outdoor fun for 6 to 9 year olds.
Wild Weather! Wild Earth!
Tornadoes! and Hurricanes! are my two best-selling books.
A NEW GAME!
Letter Perfect English
Coming soon, it's a must-have card game set for English language teachers and tutors. (Click for Freebies.)
Teacher's Books
Language Arts Games
Packed with ready–to-go, lively games and activities for teaching grammar, vocabulary, and dictionary skills. (Click for "Freebie" word search puzzles to download.)
25 Math Board Games!
This is my top seller for teachers. (Click for "Freebie" puzzles.)
Creative Approaches to Social Studies
15 Primary Source Activities: American History and American history games, both co-written by a middle school social studies teacher.
Game
Mars 2020
Race from Earth to Mars, an orbiting target, by fixing malfunctions and answering intriguing science questions. Or play the fast-paced, alternate version: a flat-out race, no questions asked.